Civil

Statutory Interest Calculator - Pennsylvania

State guidelines research · May 2026 · Editorial standards

Reviewed by TheLegalCalc Editorial TeamLegal disclaimer

Legal information only. Results are estimates for planning purposes and do not constitute legal advice. Laws vary by state and change over time. Always consult a licensed attorney for your specific situation.

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Statutory interest in Pennsylvania is the lawful rate of interest fixed at six percent (6%) per year under 42 Pa. C.S. § 8101 for judgments and obligations without an express contract rate. Penns...

Pennsylvania statutory interest laws: what you need to know

Pennsylvania lawful interest on money absent a higher written contract rate is six percent per annum under 41 P.S. § 201, paired with six percent post-judgment interest under 41 P.S. § 202—contrasting with New York’s nine percent prejudgment and post-judgment CPLR ladder and with Texas’s eighteen percent contract ceiling under Tex. Fin. Code § 302.001. Consumer credit and specialized lending statutes may overlay different ceilings, so retail finance cases cannot assume the Interest Act alone governs. Compared with Michigan’s five percent statutory contract rate under MCL § 438.31, Pennsylvania’s six percent baseline is modestly higher. Always verify accrual start dates, any stipulated judgment rate, and choice-of-law clauses in the underlying note or contract before treating a calculator output as litigation-ready. Federal judgments and diversity cases may apply 28 U.S.C. § 1961 or separate federal rate rules that supersede state post-judgment schedules when a judgment issues from a federal court. This overview is informational planning context only; it is not legal advice and does not replace counsel review of docketed orders, bankruptcy stays, or settlement releases that can alter interest-bearing principal.

Frequently asked questions

42 Pa. C.S. § 8101 sets the lawful rate at six percent (6%) per year simple interest in 2026 for judgments and obligations without an express contract rate—among the lowest in the United States. If the contract expressly provides a rate, that rate may govern when enforceable. Personal injury delay damages follow Pa. R.C.P. 238 at prime rate plus one percent, not § 8101. Identify commercial versus tort framework before quoting six percent. Document principal, rate category, payment chronology, and governing statute on every demand letter or payoff quote. Partial payments reduce the principal base prospectively under simple interest math. This calculator provides educational estimates only and does not replace advice from a licensed attorney familiar with your court, claim type, and docket. Verify official statute text and court rules before filing, settling, or enforcing.

For § 8101 claims, accrual often ties to breach, wrongful retention, or judgment entry depending on phase. Verdict and judgment dates control many post-judgment calculations. Rule 238 delay damages follow tort notice and litigation timing—not identical to § 8101. Build a chronology with the signed judgment and contract. Partial payments reduce principal. Document principal, rate category, payment chronology, and governing statute on every demand letter or payoff quote. Partial payments reduce the principal base prospectively under simple interest math. This calculator provides educational estimates only and does not replace advice from a licensed attorney familiar with your court, claim type, and docket. Verify official statute text and court rules before filing, settling, or enforcing.

An express contract rate governs when provided and enforceable; § 8101 applies when the agreement is silent on interest. A fifteen percent note and a silent invoice followed by six percent § 8101 are different paths. Usury limits may cap enforceable contract rates. Compare your agreement to § 8101 before assuming six percent replaces a negotiated APR. Document principal, rate category, payment chronology, and governing statute on every demand letter or payoff quote. Partial payments reduce the principal base prospectively under simple interest math. This calculator provides educational estimates only and does not replace advice from a licensed attorney familiar with your court, claim type, and docket. Verify official statute text and court rules before filing, settling, or enforcing.

42 Pa. C.S. § 8101 uses simple six percent on principal in routine planning without mandating compounding. Contracts may provide compound terms if lawful. This calculator uses simple interest only. Rule 238 delay damages are a separate simple-interest framework for qualifying tort claims. Document principal, rate category, payment chronology, and governing statute on every demand letter or payoff quote. Partial payments reduce the principal base prospectively under simple interest math. This calculator provides educational estimates only and does not replace advice from a licensed attorney familiar with your court, claim type, and docket. Verify official statute text and court rules before filing, settling, or enforcing.

Pre-judgment commercial interest may follow an express contract rate or § 8101 when silent. Post-judgment accrues on unpaid judgment principal at six percent under § 8101 unless the judgment incorporates a contract rate. Tort delay damages under Pa. R.C.P. 238 at prime plus one percent are prejudgment-oriented and distinct from § 8101. Segment phases before demanding one rate. Document principal, rate category, payment chronology, and governing statute on every demand letter or payoff quote. Partial payments reduce the principal base prospectively under simple interest math. This calculator provides educational estimates only and does not replace advice from a licensed attorney familiar with your court, claim type, and docket. Verify official statute text and court rules before filing, settling, or enforcing.

Simple interest: principal times rate times years. Twenty-five thousand dollars at six percent for eighteen months equals two thousand two hundred fifty dollars ($25,000 × 0.06 × 1.5). TheLegalCalc multiplies your inputs. If a contract rate applies, substitute with counsel guidance. Tort delay damages require Rule 238 analysis, not § 8101 alone. Document principal, rate category, payment chronology, and governing statute on every demand letter or payoff quote. Partial payments reduce the principal base prospectively under simple interest math. This calculator provides educational estimates only and does not replace advice from a licensed attorney familiar with your court, claim type, and docket. Verify official statute text and court rules before filing, settling, or enforcing.

  • State statutory interest schedules and penalty interest provisions
  • Contract default interest statutes (varies by state)
  • Uniform Commercial Code — interest on obligations (state variations)
  • State attorney general consumer protection publications (where applicable)
  • Official state legislature code portals

Citations are for research and verification. Statutes, thresholds, and agency guidance change; confirm the current text with official sources or a licensed attorney in your state.

Legal Disclaimer: The results provided by TheLegalCalc are estimates for informational purposes only and do not constitute legal advice. Laws vary by state and change frequently. Always consult a licensed attorney in your state before making legal decisions.

State-specific legal disclaimer

This statutory interest estimate for Pennsylvania is for informational planning only. State rules, court orders, and agency guidance can change outcomes. Consult a licensed attorney in Pennsylvania before relying on any figure for legal decisions.

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